Matchups · one simulated war per border
What the model says about every border in Europe.
Each page below holds a real run of the WARSCAPE engine between two countries that actually share a land border: how long the war lasted, what it cost both sides, and which factor decided it. Change any assumption and run it yourself.
🇦🇱Albaniavs🏳️Kosovo
Defender holds after 333 days
🇦🇱Albaniavs🇲🇪Montenegro
Defender holds after 365 days
🇦🇱Albaniavs🇲🇰North Macedonia
Defender holds after 227 days
🇦🇲Armeniavs🇬🇪Georgia
Defender holds after 220 days
🇦🇹Austriavs🇸🇰Slovakia
Defender holds after 365 days
🇦🇹Austriavs🇸🇮Slovenia
Defender holds after 365 days
🇦🇹Austriavs🇨🇭Switzerland
Defender holds after 295 days
🇦🇿Azerbaijanvs🇦🇲Armenia
Defender holds after 365 days
🇦🇿Azerbaijanvs🇬🇪Georgia
Defender holds after 365 days
🇧🇾Belarusvs🇱🇻Latvia
Ceasefire, front frozen after 334 days
🇧🇾Belarusvs🇱🇹Lithuania
Partial objective achieved after 365 days
🇧🇪Belgiumvs🇱🇺Luxembourg
Side A achieves its objectives after 125 days
🇧🇦Bosnia & Herz.vs🇲🇪Montenegro
Defender holds after 210 days
🇧🇬Bulgariavs🇲🇰North Macedonia
Ceasefire, front frozen after 288 days
🇧🇬Bulgariavs🇷🇸Serbia
Defender holds after 190 days
🇭🇷Croatiavs🇧🇦Bosnia & Herz.
Defender holds after 337 days
🇭🇷Croatiavs🇸🇮Slovenia
Defender holds after 344 days
🇨🇿Czechiavs🇦🇹Austria
Ceasefire, front frozen after 345 days
🇨🇿Czechiavs🇸🇰Slovakia
Defender holds after 333 days
🇫🇮Finlandvs🇳🇴Norway
Defender holds after 365 days
🇫🇷Francevs🇧🇪Belgium
Side A achieves its objectives after 155 days
🇫🇷Francevs🇩🇪Germany
Defender holds after 274 days
🇫🇷Francevs🇮🇹Italy
Defender holds after 269 days
🇫🇷Francevs🇱🇺Luxembourg
Side A achieves its objectives after 5 days
🇫🇷Francevs🇪🇸Spain
Ceasefire, front frozen after 250 days
🇫🇷Francevs🇨🇭Switzerland
Side A achieves its objectives after 137 days
🇩🇪Germanyvs🇦🇹Austria
Ceasefire, front frozen after 213 days
🇩🇪Germanyvs🇧🇪Belgium
Ceasefire, front frozen after 316 days
🇩🇪Germanyvs🇨🇿Czechia
Side A achieves its objectives after 176 days
🇩🇪Germanyvs🇩🇰Denmark
Side A achieves its objectives after 96 days
🇩🇪Germanyvs🇱🇺Luxembourg
Side A achieves its objectives after 5 days
🇩🇪Germanyvs🇳🇱Netherlands
Ceasefire, front frozen after 342 days
🇩🇪Germanyvs🇨🇭Switzerland
Defender holds after 365 days
🇬🇷Greecevs🇦🇱Albania
Side A achieves its objectives after 80 days
🇬🇷Greecevs🇧🇬Bulgaria
Ceasefire, front frozen after 103 days
🇬🇷Greecevs🇲🇰North Macedonia
Side A achieves its objectives after 30 days
🇭🇺Hungaryvs🇦🇹Austria
Defender holds after 212 days
🇭🇺Hungaryvs🇭🇷Croatia
Defender holds after 267 days
🇭🇺Hungaryvs🇷🇸Serbia
Defender holds after 304 days
🇭🇺Hungaryvs🇸🇰Slovakia
Defender holds after 365 days
🇭🇺Hungaryvs🇸🇮Slovenia
Ceasefire, front frozen after 351 days
🇮🇹Italyvs🇦🇹Austria
Partial objective achieved after 365 days
🇮🇹Italyvs🇸🇮Slovenia
Side A achieves its objectives after 65 days
🇮🇹Italyvs🇨🇭Switzerland
Ceasefire, front frozen after 261 days
🏳️Kosovovs🇲🇪Montenegro
Defender holds after 281 days
🇱🇻Latviavs🇪🇪Estonia
Defender holds after 365 days
🇱🇹Lithuaniavs🇱🇻Latvia
Defender holds after 365 days
🇳🇱Netherlandsvs🇧🇪Belgium
Defender holds after 351 days
🇲🇰North Macedoniavs🏳️Kosovo
Defender holds after 365 days
🇵🇱Polandvs🇧🇾Belarus
Ceasefire, front frozen after 181 days
🇵🇱Polandvs🇨🇿Czechia
Ceasefire, front frozen after 362 days
🇵🇱Polandvs🇩🇪Germany
Defender holds after 360 days
🇵🇱Polandvs🇱🇹Lithuania
Side A achieves its objectives after 188 days
🇵🇱Polandvs🇸🇰Slovakia
Ceasefire, front frozen after 116 days
🇷🇴Romaniavs🇧🇬Bulgaria
Ceasefire, front frozen after 346 days
🇷🇴Romaniavs🇭🇺Hungary
Defender holds after 365 days
🇷🇴Romaniavs🇲🇩Moldova
Side A achieves its objectives after 23 days
🇷🇴Romaniavs🇷🇸Serbia
Defender holds after 365 days
🇷🇺Russiavs🇦🇿Azerbaijan
Defender holds after 365 days
🇷🇺Russiavs🇧🇾Belarus
Ceasefire, front frozen after 151 days
🇷🇺Russiavs🇪🇪Estonia
Side A achieves its objectives after 34 days
🇷🇺Russiavs🇫🇮Finland
Side A achieves its objectives after 185 days
🇷🇺Russiavs🇬🇪Georgia
Side A achieves its objectives after 141 days
🇷🇺Russiavs🇱🇻Latvia
Side A achieves its objectives after 49 days
🇷🇺Russiavs🇱🇹Lithuania
Side A achieves its objectives after 48 days
🇷🇺Russiavs🇳🇴Norway
Partial objective achieved after 365 days
🇷🇺Russiavs🇵🇱Poland
Partial objective achieved after 365 days
🇷🇺Russiavs🇺🇦Ukraine
Ceasefire, front frozen after 304 days
🇷🇸Serbiavs🇧🇦Bosnia & Herz.
Defender holds after 318 days
🇷🇸Serbiavs🇭🇷Croatia
Defender holds after 258 days
🇷🇸Serbiavs🏳️Kosovo
Defender holds after 365 days
🇷🇸Serbiavs🇲🇪Montenegro
Defender holds after 365 days
🇷🇸Serbiavs🇲🇰North Macedonia
Defender holds after 365 days
🇪🇸Spainvs🇵🇹Portugal
Ceasefire, front frozen after 279 days
🇸🇪Swedenvs🇩🇰Denmark
Defender holds after 365 days
🇸🇪Swedenvs🇫🇮Finland
Defender holds after 365 days
🇸🇪Swedenvs🇳🇴Norway
Defender holds after 365 days
🇹🇷Turkeyvs🇦🇲Armenia
Defender holds after 365 days
🇹🇷Turkeyvs🇧🇬Bulgaria
Ceasefire, front frozen after 152 days
🇹🇷Turkeyvs🇬🇪Georgia
Defender holds after 365 days
🇹🇷Turkeyvs🇬🇷Greece
Partial objective achieved after 365 days
🇺🇦Ukrainevs🇧🇾Belarus
Ceasefire, front frozen after 145 days
🇺🇦Ukrainevs🇭🇺Hungary
Ceasefire, front frozen after 196 days
🇺🇦Ukrainevs🇲🇩Moldova
Side A achieves its objectives after 9 days
🇺🇦Ukrainevs🇵🇱Poland
Ceasefire, front frozen after 354 days
🇺🇦Ukrainevs🇷🇴Romania
Ceasefire, front frozen after 270 days
🇺🇦Ukrainevs🇸🇰Slovakia
Ceasefire, front frozen after 174 days
🇬🇧United Kingdomvs🇮🇪Ireland
Side A achieves its objectives after 28 days